What there is to read about the history of Shirehampton, Avonmouth, King’s Weston, Lawrence Weston and Sea Mills
Compiled by Richard Coates
Introduction
Like all bibliographies, this is an ongoing project. If you know of any useful books or articles or live web‐sites which are missing from here, please contact the compiler at richardc.yb@gmail.com.
The work focuses on history, not news.
Links are provided where possible to current online resources. The links mentioned in this work were active on the date of this revision unless stated otherwise. Quite a few items formerly available online are no longer accessible at the site originally hosting them, and I have not traced any replacement, which emphasizes the value of paper books and articles!
Being mentioned in this work is not a guarantee of accuracy or excellence.
Local information just mentioned in passing within more inclusive works is not listed here.
Acknowledgements
This is to acknowledge the indispensable work of one local historian in particular: Ethel Thomas. Mrs Thomas’ significant Avonmouth Collection
of local documents and her own writings is in the Bristol Archives formerly Bristol Record Office at 2.
The Archives’ catalogue of the collection, which also provides information about many unpublished items, items in draft and small newspaper articles which are not mentioned elsewhere in the present work, can be accessed at http://archives.bristol.gov.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=2; some are mentioned immediately below. The catalogue says:
Ethel Thomas was a locally renowned author and contributed to various publications in the Shirehampton, Avonmouth and Sea Mills areas, including Shire newspaper 1978‐2002, the Shire‐Avon Gazette 1969‐71 and others. Many of her research notes and drafts of her printed articles are retained in this section of the collection that is, 2/A and these items provide the background and context to many of the facts that she presented in her published work.
Some of her articles on local topics are to be found in Bristol Archives but have not so far been incorporated into the present bibliography. These are:
Bristol Archives 2/A/32: Typescript local history articles, date and place of publication not known in every case, but several appeared in Shire from the 1970s to the 1990s; dates given are on the typescripts
- History of St Peter’s parish church, Lawrence Weston. 1979.
- The Reverend Hector Alexander Powell of Shirehampton. 1993.
- German spies in the area of Avonmouth during Second World War. 1993.
- Shirehampton ‐ some reminiscences including ghosts at Priory House. 1993.
Avonmothonian
Stanley Webb R. I. P. 1993.- Raban/ Evelyn Waugh Shirehampton connection. 1993.
- Draft of Splendid Ships, with annotations and corrections, undated.
Bristol Archives 2/A/47: Typescript short articles about aspects of Shirehampton history submitted to Shire and Port of Bristol Authority. Portfolio newspapers, exact publication details not traced 1970s ‐ 1980s; articles about:
- Penpole of yester‐year. Shire 1974.
- Hung Road. Shire 1975.
- The Avonmouth Hotel. 1975.
- The Lamplighter’s. Public house. Shire and Portfolio 1976.
- The Avon Lighthouse 1840‐1902, with a poem about the same by Ethel Kate Bullock, died 1910. 1976.
Invasion over here
, about US soldiers in Bristol during World War II. 1984.- Avonmouth and Shirehampton Labour Band victory celebrations. undated.
Not all materials in the Ethel Thomas Collection have been checked for inclusion here.
Valuable local historical writings by Ralph A. Hack and Judy Helme especially should be noted.
Thanks for assistance with the present work (given directly or indirectly, and wittingly or otherwise) go to Anthony Beeson, David Cemlyn, Susan Cooper, Judy Helme, Margaret McGregor, David Martyn, Liz Napier, Professor Nicholas Orme, Amanda Parsons, Angela Thompson Smith and the staff of Bristol Archives, and especially Les Harrold for making the first release of this bibliography fit for the internet age.
Contents
- INTRODUCTION
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- WIDER HISTORY OF THE AREA
- OUR LOCAL HISTORY: THE WIDER NORTH‐BRISTOL CONTEXT
- General
- LOCAL HISTORY RESOURCES: INDEXES, GAZETTEERS, JOURNALS
- Indexes of local history periodicals
- Selected early gazetteer entries
- Local publications sometimes carrying historical material
- PEOPLE
- Demography, social history and censuses
- Published reminiscences
- Unpublished reminiscences
- Genealogy of local families
- Willington
- Historical personalities
- Thomas Alcock, 17thC historical character associated with the second Earl of Rochester, courtier and poet (Shirehampton)
- Irene Base, calligrapher (Shirehampton)
- Roy Bentley, professional footballer (Shirehampton)
- Frederick Bligh Bond, architect (with distinctive buildings in Shirehampton and Avonmouth including the Public Hall, The Wylands, The Miles Arms, and the former King’s Weston Estate Office in Shirehampton)
- Barbara Chick, nurse and Falklands War hero (Shirehampton)
- Rotha Mary Clay, pioneer social worker, historian and art historian (Shirehampton)
- Rachel Harvey, writer, aunt of Rev. A. J. Harvey, vicar (Shirehampton)
- Gilbert Jessop, cricketer (Shirehampton)
Hal Jons
(Harry Jones,Harry Graham
), author (Shirehampton)- James Lewis, West Indies merchant and slave owner (resident of Shirehampton; monument in Westbury church)
- Philip John Miles, West Indies merchant, slave owner and banker (Leigh Court and King’s Weston)
- Philip Napier Miles, composer and philanthropist (King’s Weston)
- Archibald Sayce, linguistic scholar (Shirehampton)
- Samuel Seyer, historian (resident of Bristol, buried at Shirehampton)
- Robert Stephens, actor (Shirehampton)
- Ethel Thomas, local historian of Avonmouth and Shirehampton (Avonmouth)
- Dorothy and William Wordsworth (visitors to Shirehampton)
- Monumental inscriptions (including war memorials)
- THE AREA AT WAR
- Both World Wars
- Shirehampton Remembered
- The First World War
- The Second World War
- PLACES
- Historical photographs
- Archaeological excavation reports and similar
- General geology and Palaeolithic archaeology of the area
- Sites in Avonmouth
- Sites at King’s Weston Roman villa and adjacent
- Sites in Sea Mills
- Sites in Shirehampton
- Early documents and inscriptions
- Anglo‐Saxon documents
- Parish registers, inclosure awards, tithe awards, ancient documents in archives, etc.
- Published
- Unpublished
- Place‐names
- Surname Shirehampton
- BUILDINGS
- Churches
- Avonmouth
- St Andrew’s (C. of E.)
- St Brendan’s (Roman Catholic)
- Other churches in Avonmouth: Congregational; Methodist; Evangelical.
- King’s Weston and Lawrence Weston
- Churches in Lawrence Weston
- Sea Mills
- St Edyth’s (Church of England)
- Methodist
- Highgrove (Woodlands Group of Churches)
- Shirehampton
- St Mary’s (Church of England)
- Shirehampton Baptist church
- St Bernard’s Roman Catholic church
- Other Shirehampton churches
- Other buildings including private houses
- King’s Weston
- King’s Weston house and estate
- Sea Mills
- General
- Harbour, 18th‐century, and the river Trym
- Historic garden
- Public housing and conservation area
- Shirehampton
- General
- The Tithe Barn
- Malletts Court
- The George Inn
- The Powder House
- Penlea
- Public Hall, Shirehampton
- Shirehampton Remount Camp (World War I)
- Penpole Camp
- Council and other public housing
- Other private houses
- Schools:
- Swimming baths, Shirehampton
- Other objects
- Bewys Cross and the Anthony Post
- Holy wells
- Other places
- Engineering reports
- FARMING, INDUSTRY, COMMERCE AND TRANSPORT
- Farming and land management
- Industries
- Mustard gas factory and His Majesty’s Filling Station no. 23
- Imperial Chemical Industries (Avlon Works), and its successors including AstraZeneca (1960‐?2008)
- Imperial Smelting Corporation, its predecessors and successors (1920‐2003)
- Millers
- Reports concerning local industrial sites
- Transport by river, rail and road
- CHARITIES
- Avon University Settlement (Community Association):
- SPORT
- Avonmouth Old Boys Rugby Club
- PBA Bowls Club
- Shirehampton Cricket Club
- Shirehampton Football Club
- Shirehampton Park Golf Club
- Twyford House Cricket Club
- ECOLOGY AND NATURAL HISTORY
- Climatic reports
- Natural history
- Local nature reserves
- Botany: the rare plants of the Shirehampton area
- Other wildlife
- OTHER CATEGORIES
- Institutions
- Public health
- Local works of art (physical)
- Local drama, songs and poems
- Uncategorizable local material
- DOCUMENTS KNOWN TO EXIST BUT UNTRACED
- Untraced publications list
WIDER HISTORY OF THE AREA
The Victoria County History of Gloucestershire has not yet reached the Shirehampton and Avonmouth, Sea Mills, King’s Weston and Lawrence Weston area. No attempt has been made to list the very many scattered references to the area in books about Bristol and Gloucestershire, although full chapters devoted mainly or exclusively to the area are included. The books, articles and web‐sites mentioned here are otherwise strictly local. An extremely useful resource is the set of layered historical maps, with pinned academic and community information, at Know Your Place, online at
https://maps.bristol.gov.uk/kyp accessed frequently.
OUR LOCAL HISTORY: THE WIDER NORTH‐BRISTOL CONTEXT
General
2017
Tales of the Vale: stories from A Forgotten Landscape.
South Gloucestershire, Heritage Lottery Fund ‐ A Forgotten Landscape project.
Book with oral history CD Section 1 covers north‐west Bristol.
City Design Group, authors David Martyn and Pete Insole (2020)
Section 7: Shirehampton conservation area character appraisal.
In a draft city-wide planning document slated for adoption by the City Council late in 2020.
Available online at https://www.bristol.gov.uk/documents/20182/4961990/Shirehampton+Conservation+Area+Character+Appraisal+-+Public+consultation.pdf/397dfb3c-b61f-0a14-14c8-133bb54d514a
(in preparation)
Shirehampton sketches.
Includes both material previously published on local themes in Shire newspaper and elsewhere between 2007 and the present, with revisions, and new material.
1978
‘Shirehampton’s marvellous murky memories’. Gloucestershire and Avon Life, February, 30‐33.
1977
A pictorial history of Kingsweston, Shirehampton and Avonmouth to mark the 100th anniversary of the opening of the Avonmouth Dock.
In Bristol Archives Pamphlet/844. Folded typescript accompanying an exhibition at King’s Weston.
1983
‘Shirehampton and its cricket club: the changing scene’. Introductory general historical essay in E. G. Joslin, W. Elborne and others, Shirehampton Cricket Club 1858‐1983: 125th anniversary. Bristol: Shirehampton Cricket Club.
Available at Bristol Archives, Pamphlet/2041, and through the branch library system.
1977
The Avonmouth story.
Dursley, F. Bailey and Derek Archer.
1981
Down the ’Mouth: a history of Avonmouth.
Privately published. New book, but in effect the 2nd edition of previous item; a further new, 2nd
edition 1992.
1981
‘Bravery of ‘a south‐west town”. Gloucestershire and Avon Life January, 30‐31
The town which remained anonymous in the wartime press was Avonmouth.
1983
Shirehampton story.
Privately published. 2nd edition 1993.
A short account of the history of Shirehampton by Ethel Thomas, derived from this book, is on the web at http://www.shire.org.uk.
1989
War story.
Privately published.
History and reminiscences of Avonmouth and Shirehampton in both World Wars.
2002
The continuing story of Shirehampton.
Privately published.
1970
‘Shirehampton: the 1851 census’. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 89. 145‐155.
The area presently occupied by Shirehampton and Avonmouth parishes was originally a detached tithing /chapelry of Westbury on Trym parish. The following historical works covering Westbury in the early period (when Shirehampton would have been included) have been published.
2017
The parish church of Holy Trinity, Westbury‐on‐Trym: a guide for visitors.
Westbury, Holy Trinity Church.
1954
The history, survey and description from earliest times of Westbury‐on‐Trym.
Privately published.
2010
Westbury‐on‐Trym: monastery, minster and college.
Bristol, Bristol Record Society, vol. 62.
1967
1250 years at Westbury‐on‐Trym.
Privately published.
Also available in the Bristol and Avon Family History Society Research Room at Bristol Archives.
See also the works by H. J. Wilkins about aspects of Westbury’s ancient history listed below in Early documents and inscriptions: published.
The area presently occupied by King’s Weston and Lawrence Weston consisted formerly of two tithings of Henbury parish, and Sea Mills was within the lands of King’s Weston. The following general historical works covering Henbury in earlier centuries (when the Weston estates would have been included) have been published.
1958/1970
A guide to Henbury.
First and second editions. Bristol, Hallen and Henbury Women’s Institute.
1984
Invitation to Henbury.
Bristol, Redcliffe Press.
Many copies in local libraries, including Bristol Central Library.
1999
Old Henbury.
Bristol, Redcliffe Press.
7 copies in Bristol Central Library.
There is also much written specifically on the former Henbury Great House and on Blaise Castle House, park and folly, which are outside our area and therefore omitted here.
LOCAL HISTORY RESOURCES: INDEXES, GAZETTEERS, JOURNALS
Indexes of local history periodicals
Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society (TBGAS)
The Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society’s index is at http://www.bgas.org.uk/publications/transactions.html. In late 2018, online access is possible to the general index to vols 1‐137 (1876‐2019) and the contents pages of vols 1‐135 (1876‐2017). The full text of articles and notes in vols 1‐135 (1876‐2017) can be found by clicking on the page‐numbers indicated. The full text of articles and notes is not available online until one year after paper publication.
Some articles of special local archaeological interest are mentioned separately above. For others, search on the place‐name (e.g. Avonmouth, King’s Weston or Kingsweston) within the contents or article indexes.
Other local historical periodicals occasionally carrying articles about our area: Avon Past (now no longer being published), Bristol and Avon Archaeology and Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society
Selected early gazetteer entries
Lewis’s Topographical dictionary of England. 1848.
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=51273&strquery=shirehampton#s4 accessed 01 October 2020.
National gazetteer. 1868.
http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/GLS/Shirehampton/Gaz1868.html accessed 18 September 2018.
Local publications sometimes carrying historical material
If anyone knows the whereabouts of any complete runs of the first four journals/magazines, please tell the compiler at richardc.yb@gmail.com.
The Avonside Journal. 1938.
Parish of Avonmouth Monthly Magazine.
Parish of Shirehampton Monthly Magazine. 1935.
Portfolio and Tideway, publications of the Port of Bristol Authority.
Shire. 1972‐date
monthly free‐distribution newsletter/newspaper. Printed version from February 1972; back issues are available at Shirehampton Public Library. eShire is online from March 1999 (issue 326) http://www.shire.org.uk/.
Shire‐Avon Contact. 1967‐8, Shire‐Avon Gazette. 1969‐71. Newsletters of St Andrew’s church, Avonmouth.
In Bristol Archives P.Avon/PM/2/a and P.Avon/PM/2/b respectively.
Community Voice: newsletter of the Sea Mills and Coombe Dingle Community Project.
Save Sea Mills Garden Suburb Newsletter. 2007‐8.
PEOPLE
Demography, social history and censuses
2000 Local history. Shire, June.
http://www.shire.org.uk, quoted in full below:
“The village of Shirehampton, in the 17th and early 18th centuries, consisted of 36 dwellings, housing just over 40 families and having a total population of around 200 people. We know of the people who live in Shirehampton at this time and we also know their occupations from the probate inventories. Perhaps some of the following have descendants living in Shirehampton today!
Arthur King | Vintner |
Arthur Baker | Husbandman |
Elizabeth Dyer | Widow |
Henry Durberne | Mariner |
Richard Highway | Husbandman |
Thomas Whiting | Yeoman |
John Prior | Yeoman |
Anthony Matthew | Pilot |
Thomas Sergeant | Husbandman |
William Matthews | Mariner |
Thomas Collins | Yeoman |
William Rome | Husbandman |
John Green | Yeoman |
Roger Wade | Mariner |
John Pearce | Thatcher |
Christopher Wilcox | Yeoman |
John Cheshire | Husbandman |
Thomas Smith | Yeoman |
Elizabeth Bateman | Widow |
Thomas Cobden | Husbandman |
William Woodham | Husbandman |
George Morris | Husbandman |
Margaret Smith | Widow |
Joan Taylor | Widow |
John Clement | Butcher |
William Parker | Yeoman |
John Stokes | Yeoman |
Richard Willington | Yeoman |
Apart from the few who made their living as seamen, nearly everyone else was involved in agriculture, either as husbandman (small farmer), or yeoman (farming over 50 acres).”
2001
Community profile of Shirehampton.
Shirehampton: Shirehampton Public Hall Community Association.
previously hall.shire.org.uk/profile.html, also http://archive.li/qdvNj for a reference to the report, but it is no longer accessible. A paper copy exists in the Public Hall archive accessed 03 January 2008.
2012
Pirates to proletarians: the experience of the pilots and watermen of Crockerne Pill in the nineteenth century.
Bristol, Bristol Radical History Group. pamphlet 23.
Sociology and politics. What happened in Pill was relevant to Shirehampton.
1970
‘Shirehampton: the 1851 census’. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 145‐155.
Published reminiscences
1979
Arthur and me ‐ docker’s children.
Bristol, Bristol Broadsides.
Family reminiscences, Avonmouth.
2003
In the footsteps in giants: a history of Lawrence Weston.
Bristol, ’acta Community Theatre Ltd.
dated; ? 1999
A mouthful of memories: an oral history of Avonmouth.
Bristol, Avonmouth Genealogy Group.
2001
Another mouthful of memories: an oral history of Avonmouth.
Bristol, Avonmouth Genealogy Group.
1954
‘The port used to have only one ship a week’. Evening Post, 18 October.
2005
Reminiscences of the author’s father, Ivor Packer, contributed to BBC archive ‘WW2 People’s War’,
https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/54/a4921454.shtml accessed 26 August 2018.
2006
Shire.
Baltimore, Maryland, Publish America.
Print‐on‐demand collection of reminiscences and recipes which first appeared in Shire newspaper.
1989
War Story.
Privately published.
Reminiscences of Avonmouth and Shirehampton in wartime.
Unpublished reminiscences
1823‐99
Diary/memoirs formerly in hands of Mr Densmore Walker.
Extracts are in the Ethel Thomas collection, Bristol Archives, 2/A/73.
Typescript memories of Harper Brayley, with annotations, 1954‐69.
There are notes in the Ethel Thomas collection, Bristol Archives, 2/A/5.
1885‐1920? diary date? ‐ lived 1855‐1920; memoirs, whereabouts unknown. There are extracts and notes (among many others) in the Ethel Thomas collection, Bristol Archives, 2/A/13.
Genealogy of local families
Willington
homepage dated 22 January 2003
The Willingtons of Shirehampton: Willington/Wellington genealogy. http://www.dalmura.com.au/genealogy/Willington/ accessed 12 July 2018.
Historical personalities
Thomas Alcock, 17thC historical character associated with the second Earl of Rochester, courtier and poet (Shirehampton)
2017
Thomas Alcock: a biographical account.
Privately published and obtainable from the author.
Irene Base, calligrapher (Shirehampton)
1982
Obituary of Irene Base. Newsletter which was the forerunner of The Scribe 25.
See also Ethel Thomas, The continuing story of Shirehampton, 124‐126.
Roy Bentley, professional footballer (Shirehampton)
1955
Going for goal.
London, Museum Press. Autobiography.
2005
Roy Wonder. Roy Bentley: Chelsea Champion.
Stroud, The History Press.
Frederick Bligh Bond, architect (with distinctive buildings in Shirehampton and Avonmouth including the Public Hall, The Wylands, The Miles Arms, and the former King’s Weston Estate Office in Shirehampton)
2015
Frederick Bligh Bond (1864‐1945): a bibliography of his writings and a list of his buildings
Working paper. University of the West of England, http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/25679.
2007
The rediscovery of Glastonbury: Frederick Bligh Bond, architect of the New Age.
Stroud, Sutton Publishing.
Biography; chapter 2 includes material about Bond’s time as architect to the King’s Weston estate.
2003
‘Bligh Bond, a ‘colourful’ Bristol architect’. Evening Post 2 December 2003.
Also http://www.shire.org.uk accessed 28 August 2018.
See also Thomas, The continuing story of Shirehampton, 124‐145.
Barbara Chick, nurse and Falklands War hero (Shirehampton)
Barbara Chick was honoured with a ceremony and plaque at Shirehampton Health Centre on 5 September 1984, according to the Falkland Islands Newsletter 21 (November 1984), 7:
In Memory of Nurse Barbara Chick, S.E.N.
A resident of Shirehampton, who
gave her life on 10th April 1984
trying to rescue patients
trapped by a fire at the
King Edward VII Memorial Hospital
Port Stanley
Falkland Islands
Barbara ignored orders to keep out of the burning hospital and stayed with her patients until she was overcome by smoke
, according to the Associated Press. She is buried at Port Stanley. The plaque does not appear to be displayed at the present Health Centre in Pembroke Road.
Rotha Mary Clay, pioneer social worker, historian and art historian (Shirehampton)
2001
A remarkable lady of Shirehampton. Shire 352, May, 12, http://www.shire.org.uk.
2004
Clay, Rotha Mary (1878‐1961). Oxford dictionary of national biography.
Oxford, Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/61734
Requires subscriber login or similar.
Rachel Harvey, writer, aunt of Rev. A. J. Harvey, vicar (Shirehampton)
1905
Rachel Harvey.
No further details of this book have been discovered. Probably privately published, but not found in any copyright library.
A book of her poetry, edited by her nephew.
No further details of this book have been discovered. Probably privately published, but not found in any copyright library.
Gilbert Jessop, cricketer (Shirehampton)
1974
The legend of Gilbert Jessop.
Cricinfo. http://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketer/content/story/134791.html.
Hal Jons
(Harry Jones, Harry Graham
), author (Shirehampton)
2018
‘The Wild West of England’. Shire, 555, April, 3.
A prolific author of Westerns.
James Lewis, West Indies merchant and slave owner (resident of Shirehampton; monument in Westbury church)
Legacies of British Slave Ownership database, https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/ Search for James Lewis I
.
Philip John Miles, West Indies merchant, slave owner and banker (Leigh Court and King’s Weston)
2009
Miles, Philip John (1774‐1845). In David R. Fisher, ed., The history of Parliament: The House of Commons, 1820‐32. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Legacies of British Slave Ownership database, https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/ Search for Miles
.
2016 Miles, Philip John (1774‐1845). Oxford dictionary of national biography.
Oxford, Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/107409
Requires subscriber login or similar.
Philip Napier Miles, composer and philanthropist (King’s Weston)
2007
Philip Napier Miles.
Wikipedia.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Napier_Miles, which includes a list of some of his published music.
1936
Philip Napier Miles: composer. Music and Letters 17.4, 357‐367.
Miles’s personal and related papers and music (1884‐1951) can be found at University of Bristol Special Collections GB 3 DM 39, along with his conductor’s baton in the university’s Cabinet of Curiosities. There are occasional short references to his concerts in musical journals, not detailed here.
Archibald Sayce, linguistic scholar (Shirehampton)
? 2004
Archibald Sayce.
Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Sayce.
2004
Sayce, Archibald Henry (1845‐1933). Oxford dictionary of national biography.
Oxford, Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/35965
Requires subscriber login or similar.
Archives of Sayce’s papers can be traced through: http://www.pitts.emory.edu/Archives/text/mss264.html accessed 12 July 2018; formerly at http://www.ashmolean.museum/gri/4sayce.html, now no longer accessible.
See also Who Was Who in Egyptology. 3rd ed., 1995, 375.
Samuel Seyer, historian (resident of Bristol, buried at Shirehampton)
2008
Seyer, Samuel (1757‐1831). Oxford dictionary of national biography.
Oxford, Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/25153
Requires subscriber login or similar.
Robert Stephens, actor (Shirehampton)
1995
Robert Stephens, knight errant: memoirs of a vagabond actor.
London, Hodder and Stoughton.
There is a blue plaque on his childhood home in Priory Road.
Ethel Thomas, local historian of Avonmouth and Shirehampton (Avonmouth)
Biographical notes: http://archives.bristol.gov.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=2.
Dorothy and William Wordsworth (visitors to Shirehampton)
1998
‘The Wordsworths in Shirehampton.’ Partially reprinted in Shire March 2009. http://www.shire.org.uk accessed 8 September 2018.
Many other local people are commemorated especially in the pages of Shire, the issues of which since 1999 can be searched online electronically at http://www.shire.org.uk.
For biographies of national public figures it is usually best to start with Wikipedia and follow up references there. For other significant personalities, including more information on those mentioned above, see Shirehampton Sketches.
Monumental inscriptions (including war memorials)
ABHBA
(1888‐90) Note 1618: Shirehampton church: memorial inscriptions
9 inscriptions within the church, taken in 1883.
Gloucestershire Notes and Queries 4. 181‐182.
1989‐95
Historical, monumental and genealogical collections relative to the county of Gloucester.
4 vols. Stroud, Alan Sutton, for Gloucestershire Record Society.
Includes transcriptions of Shirehampton churchyard memorials, vol. IV, 1418 of Frith’s edition. The entry for the whole of Westbury parish is on 1405‐10, and includes memorials of relevance to Shirehampton in Westbury church.
1980‐6
Transcription of inscriptions in Shirehampton cemetery,
https://www.bafhs.org.uk/local-burials/shirehampton accessed 29 October 2018.
The actual burial registers are held at Canford Cemetery Office, Westbury on Trym. For the churchyard, see Shirehampton Church‐Yard Book (1869, with new entries thereafter),
Bristol Archives,P.St MS/I/6/1..
2006
Imperial Smelting Corporation war memorial. Shire, November. http://www.shire.org.uk accessed 27 August 2018.
“A memorial commemorating the sacrifice of 22 employees of the Imperial Smelting Corporation was until recently located at the former smelter site which is now owned by Rhodia in Avonmouth. Last year 2005 it was noticed that this memorial was showing signs of wear and unfortunately the materials did not make it possible to relocate it. Rhodia commissioned a new memorial plaque which as a long term solution was erected in the Memorial Corner at St Andrews Church, Avonmouth. On 31st August 2006 this plaque was dedicated by the Archdeacon of Bristol, Ven. Tim McClure, in the presence of the Lord Mayor of Bristol and the Lady Mayoress.”
2019
‘An epitaph in Dano‐Norwegian in Shirehampton chapel yard’. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 137, 254-257.
2009
St Mary’s Shirehampton: memorial inscriptions and sketch plans
Based on an original index produced by Bristol and Avon Family History Society.
1882‐4 DCCCXIX = note 819. Index to monumental inscriptions, Shirehampton. Some from church and churchyard, taken in 1883.
Gloucestershire Notes and Queries 2. 392‐393.
2002a
Transcription of inscription on Avonmouth war memorial, St Andrew’s church 44 names.
With Pilning, http://www.hellfirecorner.co.uk/westlake/Westlake9.html accessed 27 August 2018.
2002b
Transcription of inscription on Shirehampton war memorial 58 names.
http://www.hellfirecorner.co.uk/westlake/Westlake18.html accessed 27August 2018.
THE AREA AT WAR
see also Monumental inscriptions.
Both World Wars
Shirehampton Remembered
During the World Wars many people from the Shirehampton area lost their lives both in this country and in the far‐flung corners of the world. To commemorate those who gave the ultimate sacrifice, a Book of Remembrance has been presented to St Mary’s church in Shirehampton. It has been compiled locally using Commonwealth War Graves Commission data, the 1901 Census and details from Les Grey (Shirehampton). Though not complete, the book does give information about the person’s family/military details and their final resting place or memorial location and may be of interest to local families wishing to find out about relatives lost in both world wars. The book is available for viewing by contacting St Mary’s Church in Shirehampton.
1989
War story.
Privately published.
History and reminiscences of Avonmouth and Shirehampton in both World Wars.
The First World War
2014
‘Mustard gas production at Avonmouth’. In Melanie Kelly, ed., Bristol and the First World War: the great reading adventure 2014.
Abbots Leigh, Bristol Cultural Development Partnership, 36‐39.
2014
‘Homes fit for heroes’ ‐ Bristol’s new housing estates’. In Melanie Kelly, ed., Bristol and the First World War: the great reading adventure 2014.
Abbots Leigh, Bristol Cultural Development Partnership, 98‐100.
undated
Remount Depot display.
Online at http://www.locallearning.org.uk/Remount-depot-display.pdf accessed 21 September 2020.
2014
‘The Remount Depot’ .In Melanie Kelly, ed., Bristol and the First World War: the great reading adventure 2014.
Abbots Leigh, Bristol Cultural Development Partnership, 48‐49.
2014
Bristol in the Great War.
Barnsley, Pen & Sword.
There is significant material on Avonmouth and Shirehampton (The Remount Depot) in chapter 2.
See also Remount Depot
The Second World War
1997
Bristol blitz.
Focusing on the raids on Avonmouth and Shirehampton, http://www.shire.org.uk accessed 4 September 2018.
PLACES
Historical photographs
2013
Westbury‐on‐Trym to Avonmouth through time.
Stroud, Amberley Publishing.
2016
21 historic photos of Shirehampton.
Bristol 24/7, https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/features/historic-photos-of-shirehampton/ accessed 21 September 2020.
1994?
Shirehampton, Sea Mills: on old postcards.
Bristol, Bygone Bristol.
undated
Old postcards of Shirehampton, http://www.shire.org.uk accessed 4 September 2018.
1860‐4
Photography by John H. Morgan: A Frame containing Four Views of the Effects of the late Hurricane at Shirehampton; Shirehampton Park; At King’s Weston; exhibited 1860‐4 Reference http://peib.dmu.ac.uk/detailexhibition.php?exbtnid=1039&inum=379&listLength=595&orderBy=photographernorm accessed 27 August 2018.
1977
Bristol’s suburbs in the 1920’s & 1930’s: the photographs taken and collected by, and the book written …. by Reece Winstone.
Privately published.
1985
Bristol’s suburbs long ago.
Privately published – and to be found scattered in many of the other pictorial books by the same photographer.
Archaeological excavation reports and similar
Watching‐brief reports with no significant findings are mostly omitted. Many not mentioned here can be found pinned on the Bristol: Know Your Place web‐site.
- General geology and Palaeolithic archaeology
- Avonmouth
- King’s Weston and Lawrence Weston
- Sea Mills
- Shirehampton
General geology and Palaeolithic archaeology of the area
1960
An exposure of the Bristol Avon gravels at Shirehampton, near Bristol, June 1959. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 9.1. 22‐29.
2003
A brief review of deposits containing palaeolithic artefacts in the Shirehampton area of Bristol and their regional context. Llwynfedwen, Libanus, Brecon, Report for the Avon Archaeological Unit on behalf of Linden Homes Western Ltd.
2005
Palaeolithic research framework for the Bristol Avon basin. Report commissioned by Bristol City Council, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.673.1964&rep=rep1&type=pdf accessed 26 August 2018.
There are other references relevant to the area in this web‐document.
1957
Archaeological notes: Palaeolithic and other implements from the Shirehampton district. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 8.1. 43‐44.
GeoQuest Associates. 1999
Archaeomagnetic study of a sediment sequence at Kite’s Corner, Cabot Park, Avonmouth. Report for Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd.
1954
Palaeoliths from the lower reaches of the Bristol Avon. The Antiquaries Journal 34. 1‐27.
1998a
Cabot Park phase 2: Poplar, Packgate and Moorend, Avonmouth, Bristol. Archaeological Evaluation. Report for Burford Group PLC. Report 98/047.
1998b
Late Bronze Age sites at Cabot Park, Avonmouth. Archaeology in the Severn Estuary 9. 31‐36.
2003
Bristol Waste Water Treatment Works, Avonmouth, Bristol: an archaeological watching brief.
East Stour, Dorset, Context One Archaeological Services. Report for Wessex Water plc.
Formerly http://www.contextone.co.uk/online_reports/downloads/WBF_WWB_report.pdf accessed 20 February 2007.
This may be related to:
2013
D9348: Bristol Sewage Treatment Works, King’s Weston Lane, Avonmouth, Bristol: an archaeological watching brief. Context One Archaeological Services, http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-887-1/dissemination/pdf/contexto1-134322_1.pdf accessed 18 September 2018.
2013
Bristol Waste Water Treatment Works, Avonmouth ‐ Stage 2: Geoarchaeological description and interpretation. Salisbury, Wessex Archaeology.
Stage 3, Palaeoenvironmental assessment report, http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/issue.xhtml?recordId=1154679&recordType=GreyLitSeries accessed 18 September 2018.
1974
Palaeolithic artefacts from the River Avon terraces near Bristol. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 13.3. 319‐326.
Includes finds from the Ham Green ‐ Shirehampton area.
undated
Holocene stratigraphy and sea‐level changes near Avonmouth, Gloucestershire. Typescript in Alec Skempton’s papers; see Anne Barrett and Kate Thompson (2005). Skempton Papers Guide to Records.
Imperial College http://www.cv.ic.ac.uk/SkemArchive/HDMS/Civils/Skempton/Web/skempton.htm accessed 10 July 2018.
Imperial College, London, archive identifier: SKEM00577; box number 66, series 19.
Sites in Avonmouth
1981
Romano‐British occupation at Crook’s Marsh Farm, Avonmouth. Bristol Archaeological Research Group 2. 57‐58.
2000
Moated enclosures on the North Avon Level: survey and excavation at Rockingham Farm, Avonmouth, 1993‐7. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 118. 93‐122.
2005
Romano‐British settlement and land use on the Avonmouth Levels: the evidence of the Pucklechurch to Seabank pipeline project. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 123. 55‐86.
Sites at King’s Weston Roman villa and adjacent
1950
The Roman villa in King’s Weston Park (Lawrence Weston Estate, Gloucestershire). Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 69, 5‐58.
Includes specialist reports by D. B. Harden (glass), Stanley Smith (building stones), D. T. Donovan (soil samples), M. A. C. Hinton and D. P. Dobson‐Hinton (bones).
1967a
A penannular brooch from King’s Weston Roman Villa. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 86. 195‐196.
1967b
King’s Weston Roman Villa (official guide).
Bristol, Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery.
Earlier edition: The Roman buildings, King’s Weston Park, Bristol. 1949.
1993
Kingsweston Villa revisited: the East Wing murder and other burials. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 111. 77‐83.
1995
Survey and archaeological excavation of King’s Weston Roman villa, Lawrence Weston, Bristol.
Bristol, Bristol and Region Archaeological Services.
1958
The Roman settlement at Lawrence Weston: the alleged road and the 1850
pavement. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 8.2. 119‐123.
1972
King’s Weston Hill, Bristol…. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 13. 41‐48.
1984
A Roman settlement at Lawrence Weston. Bristol and Avon Archaeology 3, 27‐35.
A preliminary report. Location: Bristol City Museum, accession number 32/1982.
Wessex Archaeology (2006) Katherine Farm, Avonmouth, Bristol: archaeological desk-based assessment. Salisbury: Wessex Arcaeology, online at http://www.kwag.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Katherine-Farm-Avonmouth-Desk-based-Assesment.pdf accessed 17 December 2020.
1959
Blaise Castle Hill, Bristol, 1957. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 8.3. 147‐171.
1988
Recent archaeological work at Kingsweston House, Bristol (illustrated). Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 107. 228‐232.
For resistivity and ground-penetrating radar surveys of the grounds of King’s Weston House, see https://www.kwag.org.uk/downloads/published-resources/.
Sites in Sea Mills
1985
Sea Mills: the Roman town of Abonae. Excavations at Nazareth House 1972.
Bristol, City of Bristol Museum & Art Gallery monograph 3.
1945
The Roman site at Sea Mills, 1945‐46. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 66. 258‐295.
1949
A Claudian origin for Sea Mills. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 68. 184‐188.
1979
Sea Mills. Bristol and Avon Archaeological Research Group newsletter? 6.7 April, 000‐000
No copy located.
1937
Excavations, Sea Mills, near Bristol. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 59. 330‐332.
1939
Excavations at Sea Mills, near Bristol, 1938. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 61. 202‐223.
1942
Sea Mills. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 63. 250‐251.
1987
Sea Mills, Bristol: the 1965‐1968 excavations in the Roman town of Abonae. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 105. 15‐108.
2005
No. 75 Sea Mills Lane, Sea Mills Bristol: archaeological desk based assessment on behalf of Mrs. D. Britton.
Bristol, Avon Archaeological Unit.
Higgins, David H. See below under Russell.
1923
Excavations at Sea Mills. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 45. 193‐201.
1954
Trial excavations at Sea Mills, 1954. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 73. 70‐72.
1966
Roman coins from Sea Mills. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 85. 218‐220.
2008
Sea Mills dock, Bristol. Journal of the Council for British Archaeology South‐West 21, 26‐46.
There is a sound recording with this title in Bristol Central Library, Reference Section. The article provoked further thoughts as follows:
- 2008
Aspects of the vocabulary and history of hydraulics in the south‐west: the Roman clyse of the Somerset Levels and the possibility of a Roman tidal lock at Abona, Sea Mills, Bristol.
Journal of the Council for British Archaeology South‐West 22,
previously available http://www.britarch.ac.uk/cbasw/ and http://www.romaneranames.uk/essays/higgins.pdf accessed 14 September 2018. - 2008
Sea Mills dock, Bristol ‐ a postscript. Journal of the Council for British Archaeology South West 22. 36‐37.
.
1873
On an inscribed stone found at Sea Mills in 1873, on the east side of the River Avon, two miles below Bristol.
Pamphlet, available in Bristol Archives at Pamphet/5.
Note the recent and current work of the Sea Mills Archaeological Research Team (SMART) on the Roman town, currently in suspense whilst a Scheduled Ancient Monument application is underway.
Sites in Shirehampton
1996
Archaeological watching brief at Portway Upper School, Penpole Lane, Shirehampton, Bristol.
Bristol, Bristol and Region Archaeological Services.
There are other local watching brief reports in this series whose details were accessible through http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/.
2009
Archaeological watching brief of land at no. 38 Walton Road, Shirehampton, Bristol, for Mr Philip Pinnell.
Bristol, Bristol and Region Archaeological Services.
Report no. 2060/2009 (Bristol Historic Environment Record no. 24645).
Archaeological reports covering sites within Bristol can now be found annually in Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, http://www.bgas.org.uk/publications/transactions.html.
Early documents and inscriptions
Anglo‐Saxon documents
Offa, King of Mercia (793 x 796) Land‐grants relating to Stoke, in Westbury‐on‐Trym. Nos 139 and 146 in Peter Sawyer, ed. (1968) Anglo‐Saxon charters.
London, Royal Historical Society.
Available in The electronic Sawyer, http://www.esawyer.org.uk/charter/139.html and
http://www.esawyer.org.uk/charter/146.html, an online version of the revised edition of
Anglo‐Saxon charters, section one, prepared under the auspices of the British Academy / Royal Historical Society Joint Committee on Anglo‐Saxon Charters by Susan E. Kelly and adapted for the Web by S. M. Miller.
Extracts from The electronic Sawyer giving further bibliographical references, etc. (explained fully on the web‐site mentioned), can be seen below.
S 139 |
This item is datable to between A.D. 793 and 796, and was given at Clobeshoas (believed by some to be Brixworth, Northamptonshire). King Offa grants to Æthelmund, his minister 55 hides (cassati) at Westbury‐on‐Trym, Gloucestershire. Latin, with bounds in Old English. |
Archive: Worcester |
It survives in three manuscripts, of which the first is probably the original document.
|
It has been printed in various places listed in Sawyer. |
S 146 |
This item is datable to between A.D. 793 and 796. King Offa grants to (the church at) Worcester the reversion of 60 hides (manentes) at Westbury‐on‐Trym and 10 (or 20) at Henbury, Gloucestershire, after the death of himself and his son Ecgfrith. Latin, with bounds in Old English. |
Archive: Worcester |
It survives in three copies, and is generally believed to be copied from an authentic document.
MSS:
It has been printed in various places listed in Sawyer and translated in Dorothy Whitelock, |
The importance of these documents is that they refer to Stoke, which includes two pieces of land identifiable as the later tithings of Stoke Bishop and Shirehampton.
Their boundaries are given in Old English in the documents, and they are discussed in all the following works:
1961
A reinterpretation of the Anglo‐Saxon survey of Stoke Bishop. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 80. 175‐178.
1935‐6
Charters and field names of Gloucestershire.
Bristol, Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society.
2002
The Anglo‐Saxon charters of Stoke Bishop: a study of the boundaries of Bisceopes stoc. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 120. 107‐131.
2004
The Roman town of Abona and the Anglo‐Saxon charters of Stoke Bishop of AD 969 and 984. Bristol and Avon Archaeology 19. 75‐86.
undated
Abona (Sea Mills) and Abona (Leigh Court): the evidence of Anglo‐Saxon charters and aerial photography. Sound recording.
Available through Libraries West, see https://www.librarieswest.org.uk/client/en_GB/default accessed 17 September 2018.
1959
The Anglo‐Saxon charters of Stoke Bishop. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 77. 96‐109.
1987
The Gloucestershire section of Domesday Book: geographical problems of the text, part 1. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 105, 109‐32 esp. 119‐120 dealing with former opinions on whether Chire in Domesday book is Shirehampton ‐ it is not ‐ and crediting A. S. Ellis with the correct solution.
1900
The church and monastery of Westbury‐on‐Trym. Proceedings of the Clifton Antiquarian Club 4, 20‐.
Includes material on the Shirehampton charters.
1910
The parochial boundaries of Bristol. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 33, 126‐139 esp. 126‐130.
1913
Note on the entry in Domesday Book relating to Westbury on Severn. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 36, 182‐190.
Clarifies the fact that Chire in Domesday Book does not refer to Shirehampton, as Sir Robert Atkyns (1712) had supposed.
Parish registers, inclosure awards, tithe awards, ancient documents in archives, etc.
published and unpublished, covering at least part of the area
Published
1909
The disagreement between the Dean and Chapter of Westbury and the Vicar of Henbury, with terms of settlement in A.D. 1463 by the Right Reverend John Carpenter, D.D. … also notes on the earliest efforts to found a bishopric for Bristol.
Bristol, J. W. Arrowsmith.
1909
The letters patent of King Henry VIII granting Westbury‐on‐Trym Collegiate Church and College, etc., together with all their Endowments to Sir Ralph Sadleir.
Bristol, J. W. Arrowsmith.
1909
The letters patent of King Edward VI granting Henbury Manor and Church, Stoke Bishop, Sneyd Park, Pen Park, Olveston, etc., to Sir Ralph Sadleir.
Bristol, J. W. Arrowsmith.
1909
Copy of the deed of the sale of the next presentation but one to Henbury Vicarage.
Bristol, J.W. Arrowsmith.
1910
Transcription of the Poor Book
of the tithings of Westbury‐on‐Trym, Stoke Bishop and Shirehampton from A.D. 1656‐1698: with introduction and notes.
Bristol, J. W. Arrowsmith.
1920
Perambulation of the boundaries of the ancient parish of Westbury‐on‐Trym in May, 1803 A.D. With notes; also an enquiry concerning two Bristol place names ‐ Whiteladies Road and Durdham Down.
Bristol, J. W. Arrowsmith With folding map.
Unpublished
This bibliography does not systematically include information about documents in archives, like parish registers, census returns, school records or deeds deposited with solicitors, though a few important ones are mentioned. There is a very useful online guide to where to find such local documents at https://www.gloucestershire.gov.uk/media/1519484/a-guide-to-archive-sources-for-the-history-of-south-gloucestershire-5th-ed-2018-02-28.pdf accessed 19 September 2018, search on Avonmouth, Henbury (for Sea Mills, King’s Weston and Lawrence Weston) and Shirehampton.
Local documents in the Bristol Archives may be traced through http://archives.bristol.gov.uk/; search the online catalogue for Avonmouth, Kingsweston/Kings Weston, Lawrence Weston (also under Laurence Weston), Sea Mills, Shirehampton.
Important sets of family papers are included in the Ashton Court papers of the Smyth family (AC/) including the Woolnough family (AC/WO/), Joseph Langley’s papers (11054/), and the Miles family papers (12151/).
Shirehampton registers of marriages and burials exist from 1727, and baptisms from 1730; 1727 is the date of the building of the new chapel. In Bristol Archives (P.St MS/R/). Other parish papers, from 1681‐1984, may also be found at P.St MS/. The new parish was created in 1844 out of Westbury‐on‐Trym, before which it had been a chapel‐of‐ease of Westbury. Transcripts of Westbury‐on‐Trym parish registers including Shirehampton before that date (1559 onwards) can be found at Bristol Archives P.HTW.
Shirehampton tithe map. 1841. Bristol Archives EP/A/32/34 and Bristol Archives (Sturge) 37959/39
Unpublished; but there is a copy/interpretation of the tithe map by
. 1979 on the endpapers of The continuing story of Shirehampton.
Shirehampton Church‐Yard Book (1869, with new entries thereafter), Bristol Archives, P.St MS/I/6/1.
Contains references to an associated graveyard map, formerly in St Mary’s vestry and reproduced in both the Bristol and Avon Family History Society’s and Shirehampton Local History Group’s indexes.
Shirehampton census records for 1851 are at Gloucestershire Archives, MF303.
Place‐names
2008a
Correction to The place‐names of Gloucestershire. Journal of the English Place‐Name Society, 40. 129‐130.
About the entry for Shirehampton in that book, wrongly assigned to Henbury parish.
2008b
The name of Shirehampton.
On the Shire web‐site, http://www.shire.org.uk/
Also short articles on individual local names in Shire from February 2008 onwards, and also later http://www.shire.org.uk/.
2011
The street‐names of Shirehampton and Avonmouth.
On the Shire web‐site, http://www.shire.org.uk/.
2012
The farm‐ and field‐names of old Shirehampton.
On the Shire web‐site, http://www.shire.org.uk/.
2015
House‐names.
On the Shire web‐site, http://www.shire.org.uk/.
2016
A lost place‐name: Godringhill in Henbury. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 134. 251‐255.
The place was probably in Lawrence Weston.
2015; appeared 2018
Naming Shirehampton and the name Shirehampton. Onoma: journal of the International Council of Onomastic Sciences 50, 5‐43, online also at https://onomajournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Onoma-50-01.-Coates-final-25.08.2019.pdf.
2019
Places, names and history in north‐west Bristol.
Bristol, Bristol Centre for Linguistics, University of the West of England.
Contains revised and fully updated versions of the 2011, 2012 and 2015 items above, plus the essay ‘The farms of the King’s Weston estate’, the earliest version of which (2018) is available on the web‐site of the King’s Weston Action Group.
1969
Housing nomenclature in Bristol.
Bristol, Bristol City Council.
Harris’s preparatory notebook is available in Bristol Archives, record no. 40702.
1971
Origin of district and street names in Bristol Typescript, Bristol Central Reference Library and Bristol Record Office.
2009
Local people in street names. Shire, April 2009, now http://www.shire.org.uk.
1964
The place‐names of Gloucestershire, part 3.
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. (Survey of English Place‐Names 40).
The standard reference work for this area.
2001
The street names of Bristol: their origins and meanings.
Bristol, Broadcast Books.
Second edition 2002. Very unreliable on older names.
1920
Perambulation of the boundaries of the ancient parish of Westbury‐on‐Trym in May, 1803 A.D. With notes; also an enquiry concerning two Bristol place names ‐ Whiteladies Road and Durdham Down.
Bristol, J. W. Arrowsmith With folding map. 24.
Surname Shirehampton
2017
The 99‐year surname and God, by proxy. Journal of the Guild of One‐Name Studies. 12.12. October‐December. 11‐12.
BUILDINGS
Churches
Note: the words in some of the entries are quoted direct from local materials, and are not written by the present compiler.
Avonmouth
St Andrew’s (C. of E.)
?1993
The parish church of St Andrew Avonmouth in the Diocese of Bristol (1893‐1993) ‐ a short guide and history.
Copy in Bristol Archives, 45547/5.
St Brendan’s (Roman Catholic)
2004
Parishioners say farewell in Avonmouth. Clifton Catholic News, March
Contains a brief history of St Brendan’s, Avonmouth.
2009
.
Bristol: Bristol and Region Archaeological Service Report no. 2187/2009. Bristol Historic Environment Record no. 24811. Online at https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-918-1/dissemination/pdf/bristola1-64017_1.pdf accessed 22 September 2020.
Other churches in Avonmouth: Congregational; Methodist; Evangelical.
No separate written accounts have been found of any of them so far.
King’s Weston and Lawrence Weston
1950
Church House is in Chapel Lane: mystery of history at Lawrence Weston. Western Daily Press, 16 June. See report of this article in 2003 30.
2007
Christ the King church, Lawrence Weston, Bristol.
Contains reminiscences and technical description.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/archidave/414463026
This was the precursor of the present St Peter’s church.
1915
Notes on the ecclesiastical history of the parish of Henbury. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 38. 99‐186.
Includes Lawrence Weston and King’s Weston.
Churches in Lawrence Weston
Other churches in Lawrence Weston:
Methodist; Church of Christ the King with St Peter (1950; from 1961 St Peter; The Jelly Mould);
Our Lady of the Rosary (Roman Catholic); Baptist; Kingdom Hall of Jehovah’s Witnesses; Bethesda Chapel (now Lawrence Weston Christian Fellowship (Pentecostal)); note also Friends’ Quakers’ Burial Ground.
No separate written accounts have been found of any of them so far.
Sea Mills
St Edyth’s (Church of England)
1978
Inside story 1928‐1978.
Bristol, St Edyth’s.
Copy in Bristol Central Lending Library.
Methodist
1981
Sea Mills Methodist Church 1931‐1981: 50 years a community church in Sea Mills.
Copy in Bristol Central Lending Library.
Highgrove (Woodlands Group of Churches)
[A brief section in] Our story so far
, https://www.thecommunitychurch.net/the-story-so-far accessed 8 October 2018.
Shirehampton
St Mary’s (Church of England)
Shirehampton was a chapelry of Westbury‐on‐Trym till 1844, when it became a separate parish. The building shown in Shire 543, April 2017, was built in 1827, replacing a previous building probably in existence since at least 1510. The church was destroyed by fire in 1928. Avonmouth became a separate parish from Shirehampton in 1917.
Ralph Bigland, the 18th‐century historian, described the chapel of his day as a small chapel consisting of a Nave, and Chancel and a Wooden turrett at the West‐end, therein one Bell.
2018
A context for the founding of the chapel of ease at Shirehampton. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 136. 306‐309.
2002
St Mary, Shirehampton, Bristol. http://www.churchcrawler.co.uk/shiremar.htm accessed 27 August 2018.
The churchcrawler web‐site contains descriptions of many other local churches.
2005
The rededication of St Mary’s church, Shirehampton. Shire, 399, April http://www.shire.org.uk.
Includes a full summary history of the church.
1939
The parish church of St Mary Shirehampton.
Gloucester, British Publishing Co. Ltd.
1968
The story of St Mary’s Church, Shirehampton.
Gloucester, British Publishing Co. Ltd.
Shirehampton Baptist church
1990
Shirehampton Baptist church, 1890‐1990: our history.
Privately published.
2002
The history of Shirehampton Baptist church. Shire, November, http://www.shire.org.uk.
St Bernard’s Roman Catholic church
1992
St Bernards Roman Catholic Church 1902‐1992.
Bristol, St Bernards.
Copy in Bristol Central Library.
Other Shirehampton churches
- Methodist; Pentecostal (1970s-80s); West Town Mission Room (C. of E.).
- For the Temperance Hall (Salvation Army): see http://www.sawiki.net/index.php/Bristol_Shirehampton accessed 10 July 2018.
Other buildings including private houses
King’s Weston
King’s Weston house and estate
A lot of publications deal with King’s Weston House, too many to list here. But there is now a vast amount of historical and descriptive material on the King’s Weston Action Group web‐site, www.kwag.org.uk. The material is partly analysed in this bibliography, but interested readers should simply browse the web‐site as a first resort, using the History
, the Gallery/Historic images
, the Downloads/History exhibition panels
and the Downloads/History resources
menus on the home page. There are also some paper guides in existence uploaded to the web‐site or reprinted from material there.
2007
King’s Weston, Bristol, England.
Record ID: 1953, http://www.parksandgardens.org/places‐and‐people/site/1953 accessed 10 September 2018.
Coates, Richard (2018) The King’s Weston estate farms. Online at http://www.kwag.org.uk/wp‐content/uploads/2018/06/KWFindependent.pdf.
Also now in Coates, 2019. Places, names and history in north‐west Bristol.
1979
Bristol: an architectural history.
London, Lund Humphries, in association with Bristol & West Building Society. 108‐113.
Historic England. undated
Listing statement for King’s Weston House, https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the‐list/list‐entry/1000335; also http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=379894 and the next 3 articles there on adjacent buildings, all accessed 9 September 2018.
2016
King’s Weston park and house: a guide.
Bristol, King’s Weston Action Group.
2014
King’s Weston: new insights on old views. Avon Gardens Trust Journal, 3‐11, http://www.kwag.org.uk/wp‐content/uploads/2014/02/Avon‐Gardens‐Trust‐Journal‐2014‐small.pdf accessed 17 December 2020.
2014
New discoveries at King’s Weston, ?Bulletin, 16‐17,http://www.kwag.org.uk/wp‐content/uploads/2014/02/2014summerbulletin.pdf accessed 17 December 2020.
2008.
Vanbrugh’s least‐known masterpiece. Country Life, 26 November 2008, http://www.kwag.org.uk/wp‐content/uploads/2014/02/Kingsweston‐26‐11‐2008b.pdf accessed 17 December 2020.
1985
Kingsweston garden buildings: a conservation study.
[unknown place] Niall Phillips Associates.
1937
Catalogue for the sale of antique and modern furniture at Kingsweston House, Shirehampton, Bristol.
Available at Bristol Archives, Pamphlet/848.
2004.
The lodge and compass on Penpole Hill, Avon Gardens Trust Journal, 16‐26, http://www.kwag.org.uk/wp‐content/uploads/2014/02/Avon‐Gardens‐Trust‐Journal.‐Gt‐Court‐Penpole‐Russel‐J.pdf accessed 17 December 2020.
2014
The ‘Great Court’ at King’s Weston, Avon Gardens Trust Journal, 29‐37, http://www.kwag.org.uk/wp‐content/uploads/2014/02/Avon‐Gardens‐Trust‐Journal.‐GtCourt‐Penpole‐Russel.J.pdf accessed 17 December 2020.
Sea Mills
The main material on Sea Mills is hard to find, but copies can be found in Bristol Central Library, reference section, except where noted.
General
2009
Old Sea Mills 1940/50.
Bristol (Auto‐)biographical pamphlet. Available in Bristol Central Lending Library.
Harbour, 18th‐century, and the river Trym
1985
A short account of Sea Mills harbour, Bristol.
Bristol, the author.
Available in Bristol Central lending Library.
1995
The Lower Trym valley: an outline history of the river Trym and the valley from the junction of the Hen and the Trym to the harbour at Sea Mills.
Bristol, the author
Available in Bristol Central lending Library.
For the Roman harbour, see above under Archaeological excavation reports: Sea Mills.
Historic garden
undated
Mixing business with pleasure. An 18th‐century garden layout at Sea Mills.
Bristol, Untraced
Public housing and conservation area
Bristol City Council. 2011
Conservation Area 21, Sea Mills: character appraisal and management proposals. https://www.bristol.gov.uk/documents/20182/33832/sea-mills-character-appraisal.pdf/0278d384-f6b8-4dc2-b4e0-e5048c5731f3 accessed frequently.
1946
Housing estates: a study of Bristol Corporation policy and practice between the wars.
Bristol, University of Bristol.
2007
Sea Mills garden suburb in context
Untraced.
2007.
The definition and characteristics of a post‐WW1 garden suburb, with particular reference to Sea Mills garden suburb.
Bristol, Save Sea Mills Garden Suburb.
2004
Sea Mills and the battle of the styles: stylistic variety in the architecture of an inter‐war garden suburb and its origins in Victorian revivalism.
Unpublished and untraced.
2006
Conserving Sea Mills garden suburb. Sea Mills and Coombe Dingle Community Project.
Unpublished and untraced.
For Roman buildings: see Archaeological reports, above.
Shirehampton
General
2012‐17
Historical notes accompanying drawings, mainly of local buildings, made in the 1980s by Betty Marten, featured in Shire newspaper e.g. 2012‐13, 2016‐17.
The Tithe Barn
2012
History of the Tithe Barn and tithing. Shire, July. http://www.shire.org.uk accessed 22 November 2018.
Malletts Court
2017
Thomas Alcock: a biographical account.
Privately published.
Part 5 is about Malletts Court, assumed to be the Elizabethan House, High Street, but Malletts Court is more likely to be The Priory in what is now Priory Gardens.
The George Inn
1999, 2000
History of the George Inn 2 parts. Shire, December and February respectively, http://www.shire.org.uk.
Lamplighter’s Hall now The Lamplighters pub.
apparently 1982, but site dated 2001
The Lamplighters. Formerly http://weldgen.tripod.com/bristolinns/id16.html (ultimate source not known; accessed 06 February 2007 with the text taken mainly from Thomas (2002). See now
https://www.flickr.com/photos/brizzlebornandbred/2056127357 and
https://www.flickr.com/photos/brizzlebornandbred/2097914950 accessed 18 September 2018.
The Powder House
2016
The Shirehampton Powder House: exploding some myths. The Regional Historian: journal of The Regional History Centre, UWE Bristol 30, 10‐15. See also journal archives regionalhistorianuwe.org Subscription/affiliated access required.
Penlea
1980
Penlea: a little history of an old house. Shire, January.
Public Hall, Shirehampton
1998
The building of Shirehampton Public Hall. Shire, April.
This material, relevant to the book in the following entry, appears http://www.shirepubhall.org.uk/ accessed 18 September 2018.
2005
Shirehampton Public Hall, 1904‐2004: serving the community for one hundred years.
Bristol, Shirehampton Public Hall Community Association.
2003
Bligh Bond, a ‘colourful’ Bristol architect. Evening Post, 02/12/2003.
Also http://www.shire.org.uk accessed 18 September 2018.
Architect of the Public Hall and other buildings in Shirehampton.
2010
Historic building investigation and recording on Shirehampton Public Hall and Library.
MA thesis, University of Bristol
Available through the city libraries.
Shirehampton Remount Camp (World War I)
This covered a wide area between Penpole Ridge and the railway line.
2007
The Remount Section ‐ a further footnote. Shire, January.
The history of this camp involves Percy Toplis, whose story is told in William Allison and John Fairley
1978 The monocled mutineer. London, Quartet.
2006
The Great War, Remount Camp, 1914‐1918. Shire, November.
http://www.shire.org.uk (scroll down)
Other notes on the subject follow this item in subsequent issues of Shire.
Penpole Camp
2011
Stolen Paradise: civilian squatters in military camps in and around postwar Bristol. The Regional Historian: journal of The Regional History Centre, UWE Bristol 23. 31‐36.
Including extracts from an interview with Tom Kirk. Includes the WW2‐era Penpole Camp. See also journal archives regionalhistorianuwe.org Subscription/affiliated access required.
Council and other public housing
1932
Bristol Corporation of the Poor, 1696‐1834.
Bristol, Bristol Record Society, publication 3.
Of interest because the almshouse St Peter’s Hospital, formerly in the centre of Bristol, held land in Shirehampton in the 18th century, and its boundary stone can still be seen in Crabtree Slip Wood when the brambles have been cleared.
1963
Flats and old people’s dwellings at Shirehampton, Bristol. Official Architecture and Planning, vol. 26, no. 10. October, 978-982.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/44151287 accessed 21 December 2020.
Deals with the buildings at The Ridge.
2009
Yesterday’s tomorrow: Bristol’s Garden Suburbs.
Bristol, Bristol Radical History Group, pamphlet 8.
Contains material on Shirehampton housing before 1914.
2005
100 years of council housing in Bristol.
Bristol, University of the West of England, Faculty of the Built Environment Technical Report.
about 2000
Bristol’s garden suburbs: a history of housing reform, town planning and the Corporation’s ‘cottage estates’ 1890‐1939, 2 volumes.
Unpublished; available at Bristol Archive 45752/1. Covers Shirehampton and Sea Mills.
1909
A garden suburb for Bristol.
Letchworth, Letchworth Garden City Press.
Promotional pamphlet for proposed development in Shirehampton.
Other private houses
2012
Elizabethan Cottage, Shirehampton. High Street, Shirehampton.
Unpublished report on the history and architecture of the building.
2018
Giant Strides. eShire http://www.shire.org.uk
On the Stride family of local builders.
Schools:
2004
Shirehampton Snooker Club: the past and present building [= the former National School]. Shire, November http://www.shire.org.uk
Derived from works of Ethel Thomas and from stated local documents.
1988
Shirehampton National Day and Junior Mixed School 1863‐1988.
Privately published.
Cover title: One hundred and twenty five years of Shire schools. 4 copies in Bristol Central Library. Based on Shirehampton National School logbook, whose whereabouts are uncertain.
Other schools: Shirehampton Primary, Avon Primary, Portway Community College.
Swimming baths, Shirehampton
2005
Shirehampton Baths. Shire, October http://www.shire.org.uk accessed 22 November 2018.
Other objects
Bewys Cross and the Anthony Post
Bewys Cross. 2007. Wikipedia.
2014
Two Bristol crosses: Bewell’s Cross, St Michael on the Mount Without parish, and Bewys Cross, Kingsweston. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 132. 217‐228.
2007
Bewys Cross, the Bevis Stone and Sir Bevis of Hampton: an exploration of possible connections. Bristol and Avon Archaeology 21. 87‐90.
1990
Notes on the old stone crosses of the county of Avon. Avon Past 15. 21‐30
Bewys Cross is described on pp. 24‐26 and pictured on the front cover.
1903, published 1905
The ‘Anthony Post’ at Avonmouth. Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists’ Field Club Herefordshire, 196‐197.
Holy wells
1894
The holy well at Shirehampton. British Medical Journal. 2.1751. 21 July 1894, 159; followed up by . British Medical Journal. 2.1752. 28 July 1894, 229.
Other places
1976
Letter about wells in Shirehampton. Shire, November, 6.
SCAF and Shire Greens no date, (after 2012).
Welcome to Lamplighter’s Marsh, leaflet.
Engineering reports
1971
Embankments constructed on soft foundations: settlement study at Avonmouth.
Road Research Laboratory report.
A mention has been found of the following article, but no author is given and the journal title is wrong:
A tidal power project at Avonmouth. Energelicheskoc Obozvenie 7. 1934; this appears to be a Russian journal correctly titled Energetičeskoe obozrenie (‘ Review of Energy ’) but the item is still untraced; and the project apparently never happened.
.FARMING, INDUSTRY, COMMERCE AND TRANSPORT
Farming and land management
2020
The Gloucestershire Court of Sewers 1583-16.
Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, Gloucestershire Record Series 35.
Covers drainage management and seawall maintenance in the Lower Marsh between Shirehampton and Aust.
2018
Continuity and change in agricultural practices on Severnside. The Regional Historian, UWE Bristol.
new series 1. 66‐70. See also journal archives regionalhistorianuwe.org Subscription/affiliated access required.
Industries
Mustard gas factory and His Majesty’s Filling Station no. 23
2014
Gas girls.
Bristol, ’acta.
About conditions in local WW1 factories. See also https://www.acta-bristol.com/gas-girls-2/ accessed 30 October 2018.
Imperial Chemical Industries (Avlon Works), and its successors including AstraZeneca (1960‐?2008)
1964
The initial development of ICI Severnside Works. Chemistry and Industry, 28 November. 1968‐1977.
Imperial Smelting Corporation, its predecessors and successors (1920‐2003)
2012
The rise and fall of ACS Chemicals at Avonmouth: the impact of the Montreal Protocol on CFCs. The Regional Historian 25 (summer). 32‐37.
Includes a potted business history of Imperial Smelting Corporation, its predecessors and successors. See also journal archives regionalhistorianuwe.org Subscription/affiliated access required.
2009
Bristol and the zinc industry. Newsletter of the Retired Professional Engineers Club, Bristol (March), http://www.rpec.co.uk/news12.html accessed July 2009.
1988
Downstream innovation ‐ chemical and zinc production at Avonmouth. Section 13 of the chapter Industrial change and the economic life of Bristol since 1800. In C. E. Harvey and J. Press, eds., Studies in the business history of Bristol.
Bristol: Bristol Academic Press. 1‐32. Reproduced on Peter Wardley, ed. 1997. Bristol historical resource. CD. Bristol, University of the West of England. http://humanities.uwe.ac.uk/bhr/Main/industry/13_industry.htm accessed 11 July 2018.
- Avonmouth Smelters’ Digest, 1953‐9. 6 issues in BRO at 392/1‐6.
- Avonmouth Works Digest. 1960‐70, some loose copies in BRO at 392/7‐14.
- Discus, journal of Imperial Smelting Corporation Ltd. 1952‐8, in BRO at Pamphlets/305A‐F.
- Elements: the in‐house journal of ISC Avonmouth. 1989‐90>>??.
- Elements, for Rhodia Chemicals people at Avonmouth. ??<<1998>>??.
If anyone knows where full runs of these can be located, please tell the compiler at richardc.yb@gmail.com.
Millers
2018
Avonmouth Docks and BOCM Silcocks ‐ a memory of Avonmouth. https://www.francisfrith.com/uk/avonmouth/avonmouth-docks-and-bocm-silcocks_268280211 accessed 11 December 2018.
BOCM.
The British Oil and Cake Mills Ltd, Bristol ‐ a souvenir of your visit to Avonmouth mill.
Available in Bristol Archives, Pamphlet/787.
2015
Report ‐ Derelict Avonmouth (The Three Giants). Bristol ‐ 2014/15 https://www.28dayslater.co.uk/threads/derelict-avonmouth-the-three-giants-bristol-2014-15.96614/ accessed 11 December 2018.
Reports concerning local industrial sites
1972
Report of a committee under the chairmanship of Sir Brian Windeyer appointed to inquire into lead poisonings at the RTZ Smelter at Avonmouth (Parliament: Papers by command).
20+ articles on Avonmouth, mainly technical reports on industrial pollution, are accessible through the web resource ScienceDirect. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleListURL&_method=list&_ArticleListID=538010828&_sort=d&_acct=C000010139&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=122883&md5=11be0d179116e1c3714f606062d7f953&view=f[.
Link may be active only in institutions subscribing to ScienceDirect.
Transport by river, rail and road
The histories of the docks and the railways cannot sensibly be separated from each other.
1925
Port of Bristol Authority, Official handbook.
Bristol, Port of Bristol Authority.
Various later editions including 1930, 1952 and 1984, some published London, F. G. Warne.
Bristol Port Company. undated
Our history. https://www.bristolport.co.uk/about-us/our-history accessed 18 September 2018. Includes Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Docks
2016
The Avonmouth Light Railway. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 134, 231‐250.
2018
The Pill ferry. http://www.shire.org.uk.
1995
White Funnel magic.
Truro, Twelveheads.
Account of a line sailing from Avonmouth.
Banana traffic from Avonmouth. Great Western Railway Journal, 12 no. 94 Spring 2015, 319-328.
With pictures and references to letters in later issues.
1936
Locomotives of the Port of Bristol Authority, Avonmouth. Locomotive Magazine 42. 285-286.
Summarized The Locomotive Magazine and Railway Carriage and Wagon Review Volume (1936) (steamindex.com) accessed 17 December 2020.
1997
White Funnel memories.
Llandysul, Gomer.
Account of a line sailing from Avonmouth.
2006
Elders and Fyffes.
Stroud, Tempus Publishing.
History of the line specializing in banana importing through Avonmouth.
1975
The Bristol Port Railway & Pier and the Clifton Extension Railway
Tarrant Hinton, Dorset: Oakwood Press.
2004
Branch lines around Avonmouth: Hotwells, Severn Beach and via Henbury.
Midhurst, Middleton Press.
date uncertain
Bristol seaport: one thousand years of history.
DVD. Yate, 1st Take Productions.
Momber, Colin, 2019. Ships in the Port of Bristol. Preston: Ships in Focus Publications.
undated
Avonmouth bridge, J18 to J19 of the M5.
Section in Region: South West: The Twyning Green (J8) to Edithmead (J22) section of M5,
http://mat.pixl8-hosting.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m5/m5-the-twyning-green-j8-to-edithmead-j22/avonmouth-bridge.cfm accessed 18 September 2018.
2018
The Lower Severn Vale: trade and exploration in Tudor times. The Regional Historian, new series 1. 76‐82. See also journal archives regionalhistorianuwe.org Subscription/affiliated access required.
1968
At the Port of Bristol.
Bristol, Port of Bristol Authority.
2 vols: vol. 1. Members and problems, 1848‐1899; vol. 2. The turn of the tide, 1900‐1914.
1976
The tides of war and the Port of Bristol, 1914‐1918.
Bristol, Port of Bristol Authority.
In effect = vol. 3 of the previous item.
1982
The white ships: the banana trade at the port of Bristol.
Bristol, Bristol Museum and Art Gallery.
Bananas came into Avonmouth from 1901.
Port of Bristol Authority. 1950‐1973
Six promotional films, now available on two DVDs as Ship shape and Bristol fashion. Yate, 1st Take Productions, in association with Bristol Record Office.
Port of Bristol. 1977
Avonmouth Dock Centenary 1877‐1977
Bristol, Port of Bristol.
2018
The Avonmouth line: history and working.
Ramsbury, The Crowood Press Ltd.
Available as e‐book.
1977
Avonmouth’s first dock century 1877‐1977. Illustrated Bristol and Bath News 26, no. 206. February.
Available in Bristol Archives.
1982
Yes, we do have some again. [About the return of bananas to Avonmouth docks after an absence of 14 years.] Bristol and West Country Illustrated 7, no. 63, August.
Available in Bristol Archives.
1983
Photographs and information about the ships Royal George and Royal Edward. Bristol and West Country Illustrated. Volume unknown., no. 72, May.
Available in Bristol Archives.
1979
Lines to Avonmouth.
Oxford, Oxford Publishing Co.
Warburton, Mark B. 1972. Serving the Port of Bristol. Railway Magazine 856 (August).
1909
A short history of the Port of Bristol.
Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith and London: Simpkin, Marshall.
The Pill ferry also features in the children’s books about Tabitha Miggins the cat, by Philippa Perry
(Bristol Folk Publications, 2013).
CHARITIES
2018
Local charity becomes a centenarian. Shire, July. http://www.shire.org.uk.
undated; ?1959
The University Settlement and its pioneer work in Bristol and Shirehampton.
Bristol, University Settlement Bristol, esp. 3‐4.
Copy available in Bristol Archives, Pamphlet/1637a.
1961/2
University Settlement Bristol 1911‐1961, fifty years of change.
Bristol, University Settlement Bristol, esp. 22, 32‐34, 45‐46, 48‐49.
Copy available in Bristol Archives, Pamphlet/1637b.
Also: (1971) … 1911‐1971, sixty years of change
. Bristol, University Settlement Bristol Community Association, esp. 18‐19, 26‐27, 32, 35‐36, 38‐39.
Copy available in Bristol Archives, 35510/Ass/6/3/1.
The original Shirehampton University Settlement hut was in Groveleaze; it later operated from Barrow Green farmhouse and Twyford House.
See also Rotha Mary Clay in the People: Historical personalities section
The organization’s archives are occasionally available to the public on open days (see for example Shire, September 2018 http://www.shire.org.uk)
A scrapbook of the Settlement is in the possession of the Avon (University Settlement) Trustees.
SPORT
Avonmouth Old Boys Rugby Club
No history is available.
undated
Avonmouth Old Boys RFC. http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/avonmoutholdboys/a/history-8396.html accessed 3 September 2018.
PBA Bowls Club
Hinksman, David. 2020. City and Port of Bristol Bowls Club. Shire 581 (June), online only http://www.shire.org.uk.
See also: The story of PBA Bowls Club. Shire 582 (July), pp. 18-19, online at http://www.shire.org.uk.
Sea Mills and Lawrence Weston Chess Club (previously Twyford House Chess Club, then Sea Mills Chess Club)
1982
A history of Sea Mills Chess Club. Bristol Chesstimes, 75th anniversary issue. http://www.chessit.co.uk/Centenary/History/1982-75th/history/1982/seamills.html accessed 26 August 2018.
Shirehampton Cricket Club
1983
Shirehampton Cricket Club 1858‐1983: 125th anniversary.
Bristol, Shirehampton Cricket Club.
Available at Bristol Archives, Pamphlet/2041.
Also available through the branch library system. With introductory historical essay by Ralph Hack.
Shirehampton Football Club
No history is available. The club’s first XI won the Somerset Premier League in 2000, 2011 and 2015.
Shirehampton Park Golf Club
2004
Golf in the Little Park: a history of Shirehampton Park Golf Club 1904‐2004.
Bristol, Arrowsmith.
Twyford House Cricket Club
1997
Twyford House Cricket Club: the first fifty years.
Bristol, Twyford House Cricket Club
ECOLOGY AND NATURAL HISTORY
Climatic reports
Frequency of wind direction and speed at Avonmouth (Climatological note).
London, Meteorological Office.
Further details not known.
Natural history
Local nature reserves
Bristol City Council. 2005
Lawrence Weston Moor leaflet. See also the online description at https://www.bristol.gov.uk/museums-parks-sports-culture/lawrence-weston-moor accessed 27 August 2018.
Shirehampton Community Action Forum. undated
Welcome to Lamplighter’s Marsh. Leaflet with online version at http://www.riveravontrail.org.uk/archive/lamplighter%27s_marsh_a3_leaflet.pdf accessed 18 September 2018
Partially upside down on the web‐page!
Forest of Avon. 2007
Sea Mills circular walk: a scenic four mile route around Sea Mills, Blaise and Coombe Dingle, Bristol.
Bristol, Forest of Avon.
Botany: the rare plants of the Shirehampton area
There are 40 short articles by Clive Lovatt on the botany of the Shirehampton area in Shire from 2014 to 2018, www.shire.org.uk, reference section, which can be found by searching on the author’s surname.
They are especially interesting on rare plants.
1961
Arabis stricta Huds. Journal of Ecology 49.2. 431‐437
Some rare whitebeams, Sorbus domestica True Service Tree, Sorbus anglica and Sorbus eminens (an unusually round‐leaved variety) are found locally, and are referred to in Wikipedia for Shirehampton and Horseshoe Bend.
Other wildlife
Ecology of urban badgers Meles meles: distribution in Britain and habitat selection, persecution, food and damage in the city of Bristol. Biological Conservation 28.4. 349‐375.
1992
A study of the home ranges, movements and behaviour of the feral cat population at Avonmouth Docks. Wildlife Research. 19.3. 263‐277.
Also reported in 1993, Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics). 12.1. 23‐26.
This will be hard to find, so the authors’ abstract is reproduced here:
[Abstract] The feral cat population at a 178‐hectare dockland site was studied for 18 months by direct observation assisted by radio‐tracking. Although food appeared to be abundant and widely distributed, the population density was low (10‐15 adults km‐2). There were few females in the population (7 of 22 cats of known sex) and little breeding success: only one weaned litter was seen during the entire study. Home range sizes were similar for males and females, and were much smaller (15 +/‐ 17 ha and 10+/‐7 ha, respectively) than would be expected from the low density. The cats were mostly solitary rather than group‐living, with little contact or social interaction. The implications of the findings for feral cat control are discussed, with particular emphasis on emergency measures for rabies outbreaks.
OTHER CATEGORIES
Institutions
1994
Curiosities of the Customs in South West England.
Privately published.
Regional history of HM Customs & Excise from about 1500‐1900 and in particular of the custom houses (their premises, furnishings, historical collections of equipment and administrative records) at places including Avonmouth.
Public health
1907
Diphtheria and small‐pox: an epidemiological contrast. Public Health 19, 349‐352.
1902‐3.
Diphtheria as a disease of person, not of place: Being a consideration of latent forms and Carrier
cases, studied during epidemic prevalence of the disease in Bristol and the neighbourhood. Public Health 15, 516‐530.
Compares the incidence of the disease in the 1901 outbreak in Avonmouth and Shirehampton.
Local works of art (physical)
1950s?
The Shirehampton missal.
Unique hand‐crafted communion service book, kept at St Mary’s church.
1982
Memorial book.
Unique hand‐crafted book, unfinished at the artist’s death in 1982; kept at St Mary’s church.
There is also a work called Shirehampton Book of Remembrance, compiled by Steve Fell, which can be viewed https://shirehamptonbookofremembrance.webs.com/.
See Shire November 2006.
1967.
The King’s Weston book of drawings. Architectural History 10, 7-88.
The original book is in Bristol Archives, reference number 33746.
A number of nationally and locally well‐known artists etched, sketched and painted in the King’s Weston and Shirehampton area, including notably Francis Danby, Robert Goff, Samuel Jackson, Samuel Loxton, Alfred Nixon Moores, Nicholas Pocock, Annie Foster K. Shapley, John Warwick Smith, Philip Wilson Steer and John Syer. Frank Holl did a portrait of Rachel Harvey, aunt of an early‐20thC vicar. Some of their work is in Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, and many reproductions can be found online.
In Shirehampton itself, Betty Marten (1980s) has done numerous paintings and pen and ink sketches, especially of buildings, and her work has been regularly featured in Shire newspaper (e.g. 2012‐13, 2016‐17) with historical notes by Judy Helme.
Local drama, songs and poems
2014
Gas girls: the untold story of Avonmouth‘s mustard gas factories.
Bristol: ’acta Community Theatre.
There is also a touring play based on the book, about conditions in local WW1 factories.
1910
Avonmouth Light House. Poem in the Ethel Thomas Collection, Bristol Archives 2/A/47.
undated
Poem about Penpole, printed in Ethel Thomas, Shirehampton story, 55.
1995
The Shirehampton poem 1995.
Privately published.
1787
Kingsweston Hill: a poem; the second edition, with considerable alterations by the author…
London, printed for J. Forbes. Date of first edition unknown.
Shire, which can be found by using the online index.
. Locally themed verses inUncategorizable local material
1818
A full, true, and particular Account of Two Poor Children that were found starved to death, one about three, and the other about five years old in the Plantations, near Shirehampton, on Thursday Morning last, October 15, 1818, supposed to be left there by some Gypsies.
Pamphlet of 6 pages
about 1850
Tale of the olden time, founded on the discovery of a marble bust in a secret chamber, at Shirehampton.
London
Copy in the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. I have found no other reference to any such discovery.
DOCUMENTS KNOWN TO EXIST BUT UNTRACED
Untraced publications list
undated
An appreciation of Alfred Nixon Moores 1914‐2000.
Moores was an artist sometimes working from Twyford House.
undated
Report on Shirehampton Library tower clock.
Shirehampton school logbook.
Several items mentioned under Sea Mills above have also not been located.
If you know where a copy of any of these untraced items exists, please tell the compiler, and please send suggestions of books, pamphlets, articles, audio or video items or web‐pages for inclusion in this historical resource to the compiler at richardc.yb@gmail.com.
Foundation document (1.0) date 2007
State 1.1 released online at 30 September 2020
State 2.0 of 23 February 2021